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Average air consumption of common air tools
Average Free Air consumption of some common air tools are indicated in the table below. The air consumption is based on the commonly used working pressure of approximately 90 psi (620 kPa, 6.2 bar).
Air Tool/Equipment | Average Free Air Consumption (cfm) |
Air Bushing | 20 |
Air Filter Cleaner | 3 |
Air Hammer, light | 4 |
Air Hammer, heavy | 22 |
Air Hoist, 1000 lb | 5 |
Air Motor – 0.5 hp | 6 – 10 |
Air Motor – 1 hp | 12 – 15 |
Air Motor – 2 hp | 18 – 20 |
Backfill Tamper | 30 – 35 |
Bead Breaker | 12 |
Bench Rammer | 5 |
Brad Nailer | 0.5 |
Blow Gun | 3 |
Body Polisher | 2 |
Body Orbital Sander | 5 |
Brake Tester | 4 |
Burr Tool, small | 4 |
Burr Tool, large | 5 – 6 |
Bus Lift | 6 |
Car Lift | 6 |
Carbon Remover | 3 |
Carving tool | 10 – 15 |
Caulking Gun | 4 |
Chain Saw | 7 – 22 |
Chipping Hammer | 30 – 40 |
Chisel Hammer | 3 – 10 |
Circle Saw – 8 inch | 12 |
Circle Saw – 12 inch | 17 |
Compression Riviter | 1 |
Concrete Vibrator | 20 – 50 |
Demolition Tool | 30 – 40 |
Cut-Off Tool | 4 – 10 |
Die Grinder 1/4″ | 4 – 6 |
Disc Grinder – 7″ | 5 – 8 |
Drill, Reversible or Straight-Line | 3 – 6 |
Drill 3/8″ | 4 |
Drill 1/2″ | 4 |
Dust Blow Gun | 3 |
File/Saw Machine | 3-5 |
Floor Rammer | 7 |
Framing Nailer | 2.5 |
Garage Door, Pneumatic | 3 |
Grease Gun | 4 |
Grinder 2 in Horizontal | 5 – 10 |
High Speed Grinder | 8 |
Hoists, 1 ton | 1 |
Hydraulic Riveter | 4 |
Hydraulic Lift, 8000lb | 6 |
Hydraulic Floor Jack | 6 |
Impact Driver 1/2″ | 4 |
Impact Driver 3/4″ | 7.5 |
Impact Driver 1″ | 12 |
Impact Wrenches – 3/8″ | 2 – 5 |
Impact Wrenches – 1/2″ | 4 – 5 |
Impact Wrenches – 1″ | 10 |
Jackhammer, medium | 135 |
Jitterbug Sander | 6 |
Lift, Bus or Truck | 10 |
Lift, Car | 6 |
Mini Die Grinder | 4 – 6 |
Nailer, Brad (30 psi) | 2 |
Nailer, Framing (50 psi) | 4 |
Needle Scaler | 8 – 16 |
Nibbler | 4 |
Nutsetter – 3/8″ inch | 3 – 6 |
Nutsetter – 3/4″ inch | 5 – 8 |
Orbital Sander | 6 – 9 |
Paint Sprayers, production gun | 20 |
Paint Sprayers, Small Hand Operated | 3 – 7 |
Pavement breaker | 35 – 60 |
Pneumatic doors | 2 |
Rammers – small | 3 |
Rammers – large | 10 |
Ratchet, 1/4″ | 3 |
Ratchet, 3/8″ | 4 |
Rivet Buster | 40 – 50 |
Rock Drill | 100 |
Rotational Sander | 8 – 15 |
Sand Blasters | 6 – 400 |
Sander, Dual | 11 – 13 |
Screwdriver | 1 – 6 |
Shears | 8 – 16 |
Spark plug cleaner | 5 |
Speed Saw | 5 |
Spray Cleaner | 5 |
Spray gun, Basic (20 – 45 psi) | 0.5 – 3.5 |
Spray gun, Commercial (30 – 70 psi) | 4 – 7 |
Spring Oilers | 4 |
Strait line Sander | 4 – 7 |
Tapper – 3/8″ inch | 3 – 5 |
Tire Changer | 1 |
Tire Inflation | 2 |
Transmission flusher | 3 |
Upholstery Stapler (30 psi) | 2 |
Vacuum Cleaners | 6 |
Valve Grinders | 2 |
Air Tool/Equipment | Average Free Air Consumption Liter/s |
Air Bushing | 20 8 |
Air Filter Cleaner | 3 1.2 |
Air Hammer, light | 4 1.6 |
Air Hammer, heavy | 22 8.8 |
Air Hoist, 1000 lb | 5 2 |
Air Motor – 0.5 hp | 6 – 10 2.4 – 4 |
Air Motor – 1 hp | 12 – 15 4.8 – 6 |
Air Motor – 2 hp | 18 – 20 7.2 – 8 |
Backfill Tamper | 30 – 35 12 – 14 |
Bead Breaker | 12 4.8 |
Bench Rammer | 5 2 |
Brad Nailer | 0.5 0.2 |
Blow Gun | 3 1.2 |
Body Polisher | 2 0.8 |
Body Orbital Sander | 5 2 |
Brake Tester | 4 1.6 |
Burr Tool, small | 4 1.6 |
Burr Tool, large | 5 – 6 2 – 2.4 |
Bus Lift | 6 2.4 |
Car Lift | 6 2.4 |
Carbon Remover | 3 1.2 |
Carving tool | 10 – 15 4 – 6 |
Caulking Gun | 4 1.6 |
Chain Saw | 7 – 22 2.8 – 8.8 |
Chipping Hammer | 30 – 40 12 – 16 |
Chisel Hammer | 3 – 10 1.2 – 4 |
Circle Saw – 8 inch | 12 4.8 |
Circle Saw – 12 inch | 17 6.8 |
Compression Riveter | 1 0.4 |
Concrete Vibrator | 20 – 50 8 – 20 |
Demolition Tool | 30 – 40 12 – 16 |
Cut-Off Tool | 4 – 10 1.6 – 4 |
Die Grinder 1/4″ | 4 – 6 1.6 – 2.4 |
Disc Grinder – 7″ | 5 – 8 2 – 3.2 |
Drill, Reversible or Straight-Line | 3 – 6 1.2 – 2.4 |
Drill 3/8″ | 4 1.6 |
Drill 1/2″ | 4 1.6 |
Dust Blow Gun | 3 1.2 |
File/Saw Machine | 3-5 1.2 |
Floor Rammer | 7 2.8 |
Framing Nailer | 2.5 1 |
Garage Door, Pneumatic | 3 1.2 |
Grease Gun | 4 1.6 |
Grinder 2 in Horizontal | 5 – 10 2 – 4 |
High Speed Grinder | 8 3.2 |
Hoists, 1 ton | 1 0.4 |
Hydraulic Riveter | 4 1.6 |
Hydraulic Lift, 8000lb | 6 2.4 |
Hydraulic Floor Jack | 6 2.4 |
Impact Driver 1/2″ | 4 1.6 |
Impact Driver 3/4″ | 7.5 3 |
Impact Driver 1″ | 12 4.8 |
Impact Wrenches – 3/8″ | 2 – 5 0.8 – 2 |
Impact Wrenches – 1/2″ | 4 – 5 1.6 – 2 |
Impact Wrenches – 1″ | 10 4 |
Jackhammer, medium | 135 54 |
Jitterbug Sander | 6 2.4 |
Lift, Bus or Truck | 10 4 |
Lift, Car | 6 2.4 |
Mini Die Grinder | 4 – 6 1.6 – 2.4 |
Nailer, Brad (30 psi) | 2 0.8 |
Nailer, Framing (50 psi) | 4 1.6 |
Needle Scaler | 8 – 16 3.2 – 6.4 |
Nibbler | 4 1.6 |
Nutsetter – 3/8″ inch | 3 – 6 1.2 – 2.4 |
Nutsetter – 3/4″ inch | 5 – 8 2 – 3.2 |
Orbital Sander | 6 – 9 2.4 – 3.6 |
Paint Sprayers, production gun | 20 8 |
Paint Sprayers, Small Hand Operated | 3 – 7 1.2 – 2.8 |
Pavement breaker | 35 – 60 14 – 24 |
Pneumatic doors | 2 0.8 |
Rammers – small | 3 1.2 |
Rammers – large | 10 4 |
Ratchet, 1/4″ | 3 1.2 |
Ratchet, 3/8″ | 4 1.6 |
Rivet Buster | 40 – 50 16 – 20 |
Rock Drill | 100 40 |
Rotational Sander | 8 – 15 3.2 – 6 |
Sand Blasters | 6 – 400 2.4 – 160 |
Sander, Dual | 11 – 13 4.4 – 5.2 |
Screwdriver | 1 – 6 0.4 – 2.4 |
Shears | 8 – 16 3.2 – 6.4 |
Spark plug cleaner | 5 2 |
Speed Saw | 5 2 |
Spray Cleaner | 5 2 |
Spray gun, Basic (20 – 45 psi) | 0.5 – 3.5 0.2 – 1.4 |
Spray gun, Commercial (30 – 70 psi) | 4 – 7 1.6 – 2.8 |
Spring Oilers | 4 1.6 |
Strait line Sander | 4 – 7 1.6 – 2.8 |
Tapper – 3/8″ inch | 3 – 5 1.2 – 2 |
Tire Changer | 1 0.4 |
Tire Inflation | 2 0.8 |
Transmission flusher | 3 1.2 |
Upholstery Stapler (30 psi) | 2 0.8 |
Vacuum Cleaners | 6 2.4 |
Valve Grinders | 2 0.8 |
Ratings based on a 25% load factor – tools running 25% of the time.
- 1 psi (lb/in2) = 6,894.8 Pa (N/m2) = 6.895×10-3 N/mm2 = 6.895×10-2 bar
- 1 cfm (ft3/min) = 1.7 m3/h = 0.47 l/s
Do not to use the coiled type air hose on high air consumption air tools like air impact wrenches
Poor performing compressed air tools are quite common at industrial sites. The tools may lack torque, and even stall if any significant load placed on them. This lack of output could be reducing your production output and therefore be costing you money.
Most of the times, the source of the problem is incorrect designed air supply system: the filters, regulators, lubricators, connectors, hoses, and fittings used in transporting the compressed air to your tool are not the correct size. If these are not selected correctly, then the tool may get air pressure that is lower than its requirement, and result in lousy air tool performance.
An easy way to check and see if you have a problem is to set up a little test using an accurate pressure gauge, a suitable airline connection, and quick connect couplers. Place the test air gauge in series with the tool and check the pressure. Maybe system pressure is 100 psi, and that is what you would see on the gauge with the tool at rest. Should the feed to the tool be regulated, then you would see the regulator set to air pressure. If no air is flowing to the tool, then there should be no pressure drop in any of the air supply gauge that exclusively feeds the tool.
Now, try to operate the tool, and once there is a flow of air, any air pipeline restrictions develop a pressure difference and reduce the pressure at the tool. By looking at the pressure and compare it with the initial pressure before operating the tool. Now if the pressure drops excessively to levels below the rating of the tool, then you have an air supply system problem.
If you are wondering which specific component is causing the problem, then move the gauge upstream and go through the same test process again. By carefully recording the pressure drop caused by the tool operation you can usually isolate the problem to one or more components.
What’s causing the air pressure restriction? Often industrial plants choose to install just one standard size of components for every tool and piece of equipment in the plant. However, the compressed air flow of different machines and tools can vary widely. A ¼-in hose may be the right size for a small pneumatic screwdriver, but if applied to a higher air consumption tool like an impact wrench, then poor tool performance results.
Carefully investigating each air tool’s flow demand requirement gives you the information to correctly size air supply components for the low-pressure drop required to keep the tool at or above its rated pressure during operation.
Often the airline or air supply components may only need to upgrade one size up. For example, a 3/8-in component instead of ¼-in. (Checking the component pressure differential curves supplied by the manufacturer can be helpful when doing this.)
People are often surprised to learn how low the pressure drops at their tool. Testing makes you aware and understand the problems and can show if your airline or components upgrades have fixed the problem. Proper sizing of supply components is the key.
What if the air pressure is correct and doesn’t seem to be the problem? One other thing to consider is tool maintenance. Many people do not realize that many compressed air tools need to lubricated at a regular period to prevents internal wear and helps seal internal moving parts from blow-by leakage. Please read the tool manual for lubrication guideline.
We are proud to announce our latest gear reducer/gearbox/gearhead design to be introduced to all types of automation-related industries. Custom gear design is available to meet your special requirements. Please simply click on the download link provided below (Service provided by Dropbox). Should you have any questions or inquiries regarding our gear reducers, please feel free to contact us by email for further assistance or simply go to www.zippgroup.com/gearbox-inquiry-form to fill in your requirements, and one of our professional sales team and engineers are ready to assist.
Download our latest gear reducer catalog from Dropbox
The PRI Trade Show Is The Epicenter Of New Racing Technology
- Buyers From All 50 States And 70+ Countries
- 1,100 Exhibiting Companies Totaling Over 3,300 Booths
- More New Racing Products Than Anywhere On Earth
Attention Racing Industry Suppliers:
- Capture Your Share Of This Powerful Market
- Conduct Business Face To Face With Racing Key Decision Makers
- Get Your Products Into The All-Important Racing Distribution Pipeline
- Exhibit Space Is Still Available!
Attention Racing Industry Buyers:
- Preview The Latest Advances In Racing Technology And Products
- Shop The Latest Machining And Fabricating Equipment
- Get Ready For 2017! You Can’t Afford To Miss A Single Day
- Preregister Online, And Receive Your Credentials In The Mail
Don’t miss the three biggest business days in motorsports when the worldwide racing industry gathers in Indianapolis, December 7 – 9, 2017, for the 30th Annual Performance Racing Industry Trade Show.
1,100 companies will display the latest advances in racing products and race engineering. Engine parts, suspension components, data acquisition, safety gear, new metal alloys and coatings, machining equipment, race electronics—it’s all part of the world’s largest racing trade show.
Arriving from 70+ countries and all 50 states, buyers will scour the displays to source the new technology that will be winning races next year. It’s all hardcore racing. No fuzzy dice. No neon windshield wipers. The PRI Trade Show is so big, they can’t afford to miss a single day.
Attendees are pre-qualified. Admission is complimentary, but they must all prove they own, manage or are employed by a racing business. Buyers for tens of thousands of racing retail stores, warehouse distribution centers, professional race engine builders, race car production companies, are making 2018 inventory decisions in each exhibit. They represent the all-important distribution pipeline for racing products. In the US alone, there are more than 400,000 racers, the vast majority of whom are at the grassroots level, purchasing products from their local race store or race engine builder.
Thousands of professional race teams, from NASCAR Cup teams to NHRA Top Fuel, Japan to the UK, send buyers to ensure they are current with today’s race technology.
If you are a supplier of components, equipment or engineering services active in the growing racing industry, capture your share of this powerful market by exhibiting. Conduct business face to face, and get your products into the all-important racing distribution pipeline!
If you are a racing industry buyer, we guarantee you’ll see more new racing products and technology than anywhere on Earth!
Please note that children under 16 will not be permitted to enter the Show.
ZIPP TOOL is attending the 2018 Performance Racing Industry Show. Dec 6th – 8th. Indianapolis, Indiana. Booth Number not yet available. (Will update once confirmed) For more information visit HERE
MAINTENANCE & REPAIR DAY
Focused on all things maintenance and repair, this conference day is a must for owners, port captains, fleet managers, engineers, and mechanics responsible for keeping America’s commercial vessels in service and working accurately. This extensive one-day program will deliver relevant topics pertaining to the current landscape of the commercial marine maintenance and repair industry and will prepare participants for future trends, technologies and methods.
OFFSHORE PROGRAM
Some officials and others have been more optimistic recently that an improved offshore energy market is on the way. Additionally, emerging markets such as offshore wind power continue to gain momentum. This track will speak to the most important issues affecting the offshore industry as well as the trends that will continue to sustain the sector in the future.
SHIPYARD PROGRAM
Shipyards are an integral part of the commercial marine lifecycle. From design and construction trends to the technological advancements and regulatory compliance, the need for relevant up-to- the- minute updates is important when it comes to getting the job done. This half day program will provide an unprecedented opportunity to come together for an in-depth download of what’s happening and what’s on the horizon.
INLAND/ PASSENGER VESSEL PROGRAM
From aging inland infrastructure and the modernization of the tug and barge fleets to the booming passenger vessels and ferry market, the Tug and Barge & Passenger Vessel track will address the issues and trends key to this important sector.
The 2018 International Workboat Show. Nov 28th – 30th. New Orleans Louisiana. Booth #1058. For more information visit HERE
The SEMA Show takes place October 30 – November 2, 2018 at the Las Vegas Convention Center located at 3150 Paradise Road, Las Vegas, NV 89109.
The SEMA Show is the premier automotive specialty products trade event in the world. It draws the industry’s brightest minds and hottest products to one place, the Las Vegas Convention Center. In addition, the SEMA Show provides attendees with educational seminars, product demonstrations, special events, networking opportunities and more.
The 2017 SEMA Show drew more than 70,000 domestic and international buyers. The displays are segmented into 12 sections, and a New Products Showcase featured nearly 3,000 newly introduced parts, tools and components. In addition, the SEMA Show provides attendees with educational seminars, product demonstrations, special events, networking opportunities and more…
Note: The SEMA Show is a trade-only event and not open to the general public.
The 2018 SEMA Show. Oct 30th – Nov 2nd. Las Vegas Nevada. Booth Number not yet available. For more information visit HERE
SUMMIT RACING EQUIPMENT I-X PISTON POWER AUTO-RAMA
Friday, March 16: 3PM – 10PM Saturday, March 17: 10AM – 10PM Sunday, March 18: 10AM – 6PM
Summit Racing Equipment I-X Piston Power Auto-Rama
The 2018 Summit Racing Equipment I-X Piston Powered Auto-Rama is running at full capacity and hitting on all 8 cylinders: Auto-Rama will be rolling into Cleveland March 16-18, 2018!
“Our #1 goal is to create a show that is new and fresh every year. This year, our car clubs have been asked to create a rock n’ roll diner theme to keep their areas different. The Main Floor including the Motorcycle Pavilion is filled to capacity as far as accepting vehicle applications for the 2018 Show.” – Steve Legerski, Show Manager
ZIPP TOOL will be attending the 2018 Piston Power Auto Rama. March 16th – 18th Cleveland Ohio IX Center. We will will be displaying in Booth V-791. For tickets or information visit HERE
ZIPP Group has launched a new range of high power air tools for grinding applications. Master Abrasives, the UK distributor for ZIPP tools, is offering the 4 newly introduced die grinders from stock.
Andy Wright, Master Abrasives National Sales Manager, commented “the initial range of ZIPP grinders introduced to the UK was extremely popular across our customer base, from bodyshops through to heavier industrial sectors such as foundries. This is thanks to the cost-effectiveness of ZIPP Air Tools, as well as benefits such as higher performance and lower vibration than competitor’s models.”
“So far, ZIPP die grinders have been available in 0.3 Horse Power (HP) and 0.5 HP, ideal for general grinding and de-burring applications. The launch of these higher powered tools, which are 0.9 HP and 1 HP, provides the solution to the heavier duty grinding applications where additional torque is required.”
The ZDG-301 0.9 HP air die grinder is suitable for many automotive and industrial grinding, de-burring and finishing applications. The grinder can be used to clean dies, rotors, backing plates and brake pad mounts. It can also grind valve seats, dress welds and enlarge holes and is compatible with Master® shank mounted abrasive products such as mounted points and carbide burrs. By using 6mm or 3mm collets a wide range of grinding accessories can be used for a wide range applications.
The ZDG-301AL 3.5” 1HP air extension die grinder is an extended version. This new tool features an extended reach of 3.5″.
The ZDG-301L 5.5” 1HP model features a further extended reach of 5.5″ for application in hard-to-reach areas using Master Abrasives shank mounted range of abrasive products.
The ZDG-302 0.9 HP is the right angle die grinder version and again is suitable for de-burring and finishing applications. It is the ideal tool to use with abrasive quick change discs which are available in the Master® range of products.
These new models provide the highest durability in demanding applications and the increased power and torque make them the perfect choice for the more demanding grinding, de-burring and finishing applications
Master Abrasives technical sales representatives offer to demonstrate ZIPP Air Tools free of charge on request to show the capabilities of this cost-effective, high quality range. For further information on specifications of the new range of high power tools by ZIPP Group, download the product catalogue from Master Tool Services website.